Our Thailand itinerary for 10 days

This Thailand 10 days itinerary is meant for first timers visiting this country for the first time. This journey took us through three distinct regions of Thailand - the central plains around Bangkok, the northern Lanna kingdom, and the southern peninsula. Each area surprised us with its own dialect, customs, and cuisine, showing us just how diverse Thailand truly is. Read on for travel tips, and as they say in Thai:  "เดินทางโดยสวัสดิภาพ" (den thang doi sawatdi phap) - safe travels!

Is 10 days enough for Thailand?

Ten days in Thailand is enough to experience a mix of the country’s highlights, but it’ll be a fast-paced trip. You can cover Bangkok, Chiang Mai, and the southern islands, as we do in this Thailand trip planner, but it does mean some longer travel days. If you have more time, a 14 day Thailand itinerary can be a bit more relaxed. 

For this Thailand travel itinerary, we've split this trip like so:

• Bangkok and Ayutthaya: 2-3 days is enough to explore the capital’s highlights and take a day trip.
• Chiang Mai and the North: 3 days allows you to see key temples, enjoy local culture, and fit in outdoor adventures.
• The Islands: 3-4 days gives you time to relax, snorkel, and explore.

If you'd like to skip the hassle of planning and booking, our Thailand local travel experts can help. Instead of reading this itinerary, an expert can create a personalized one for you.

Day 1: Arrive in Bangkok

Bangkok's waterways are an essential part of its landscape and culture, and this is where our Thailand travel itinerary begins. Once called the "Venice of the East," the city's network of canals and the Chao Phraya River are still busy with activity. Floating markets, commuter boats, and riverside communities carry on traditions that have lasted for generations.

This felt like the perfect way to start our Thailand 10 day itinerary—getting a glimpse of everyday life while soaking in the city's history and energy. 

Where to stay in Bangkok

Not sure where to base yourself? Here's a quick rundown of some of our favorite neighborhoods to stay. For even more ideas, check out the full guide to where to stay in Bangkok.

• Rattanakosin: This is Bangkok's historic heart, packed with ancient temples, royal palaces, and traditional communities that still serve recipes passed down for centuries. This is definitely our top choice.
• Sukhumvit: If you're after something modern and convenient, Sukhumvit's got you covered. It's full of trendy restaurants, rooftop bars, and hidden sois (side streets) where local life thrives.
• Chinatown (Yaowarat): Dive into bustling streets filled with gold shops, street food, and historic shophouses. It's a fascinating mix of Bangkok's Chinese heritage and modern energy.
• Ari: A cool, creative neighborhood with a laid-back vibe. You'll find indie galleries, craft coffee shops, and some of the best authentic local eats tucked into its tree-lined streets.

Day 2: Explore Bangkok

On our second day of this Thailand itinerary we took a full day to see some important sights nearby (and to see some amazing food: see our guide to where to eat in Bangkok).

Things to do in Bangkok

Here's what we prioritized on our first day of our 10 days in Thailand. 

Grand Palace

A visit to Bangkok isn't complete without exploring the Grand Palace, Thailand's spiritual and historical heart. Built in 1782, this sprawling complex was the royal residence and still houses the revered Emerald Buddha, carved from a single piece of jade. Our guide explained that a representative of the king changes the Buddha's robes each season in a ceremony marking the changing of seasons. 

Wat Pho

In the 18th century Siam (Thailand's former name), Wat Pho served as a center for learning. The temple walls are covered in stone inscriptions about traditional medicine and healing practices. 

These same walls gave birth to Thai massage and Thai medicine as it is practiced today. The temple still houses Thailand's most prestigious massage school, where techniques have been perfected over centuries.

Wat Arun

Our sunset visit to Wat Arun became one of our most memorable moments in Bangkok. Its impressive height made it a crucial landmark for ships navigating upriver to the royal port, and today it offers unmatched views of the old city. Its spires, decorated with broken porcelain pieces, traditionally used as ballast on Chinese ships, show how international trade shaped Thai architecture. The temple's central prang (tower) represents Mount Meru, the center of the universe in Buddhist cosmology.

Khao San Rd.

In the evening, Khao San Road comes alive. Once a quiet rice market, it's now a lively hub for travelers and locals alike. During the day, browse vintage shops and quirky cafes, and by night, enjoy the buzz of street food vendors, live music, and cultural performances.

Day 3: Day trip to Ayutthaya

Travel time: 2 hours by train

We set out early for a day trip to Ayutthaya, a city that was once one of the largest in the world and the capital of Siam for over 400 years, until it was destroyed by the Burmese. What remains are hauntingly beautiful ruins that offer a glimpse into its former glory, with traces of bustling trade and impressive architecture still visible.

The journey itself felt like stepping into a time capsule. Trains from Bangkok's Hua Lamphong station run frequently, and the two-hour ride takes you through quiet villages and fields of rice paddies—a relaxing start to the day.

Our first stop was Wat Mahathat, and it's best to visit early to avoid the crowds. This is where you'll find the famous Buddha head nestled in the roots of a Banyan tree. It wasn't planned—it grew around a fallen statue after the temple was abandoned, creating one of Thailand's most striking and mysterious sights. 

How to book a tour

Most Bangkok hotels can arrange guided tours for you, which include transportation and an English-speaking guide. I have also in the past booked a guide online through the Ayutthaya Tourism Center's website which is great for a more local experience.

For this trip we opted for a DIY approach by taking the train from Hua Lamphong Station.

Once we arrived, we rented bicycles from a shop near Ayutthaya station — biking is an easy and enjoyable way to explore, as most historical sites are close to one another. Just be sure to stick to designated paths and avoid touching fragile structures in order to help preserve these beautiful ruins.

Day 4: Travel from Bangkok to Chiang Mai

Travel time: 1 hour by flight, 12-14 hours by train (see our full guide to getting from Bangkok to Chiang Mai)

After three fascinating days exploring Bangkok and its surroundings, it was time to head north to Chiang Mai. There are two main ways to get there:

• By air: If you're short on a time a quick flight gives you stunning views over Thailand's central plains. Look out for the perfect grid patterns of rice fields below - they're part of a long used irrigation system still in use today.
• By night train: We opted to take an overnight train departing Bangkok around 6pm and arriving in Chiang Mai by 7:30am. This is a great way to save on a night's accommodation during your 10 days Thailand itinerary while experiencing authentic Thai travel. Throughout the evening, local vendors wandered the carriages selling everything from cold Chang beer to spicy som tam (papaya salad) and sticky rice. 

Where to stay in Chiang Mai

Here's a quick overview, but for a more detailed look see our guide to where to stay in Chiang Mai.

• Old City: We ultimately chose to stay here, within the ancient walls surrounded by temples and quiet lanes. The walkable streets made it perfect for our love of exploration and history.
• Nimmanhaemin: This is the trendy heart of Chiang Mai's contemporary scene. Nimmanhaemin (or "Nimman") is packed with art galleries, craft breweries, boutique shops, and hip cafes.
• Santitham: For a more local feel, Santitham is a fantastic choice. It's less touristy and known for its amazing street food and bustling traditional markets. Staying here gives you a real glimpse of everyday Thai life.
• Riverside: If you're after a quieter, more peaceful vibe, the Riverside area is lovely. It's lined with colonial-era buildings and has a relaxed atmosphere, especially in the evenings.

Day 5: Explore Chiang Mai

The 5th of our 10 days in Thailand was dedicated to Chiang Mai, which welcomed us with a distinctly different feel from Bangkok. Chiang Mai served as the capital of the ancient Lanna kingdom, whose distinct culture still flavors northern Thailand. Here, traditions feel more preserved than adapted, from its centuries-old temples to handcrafted goods made by mountain tribes and recipes that have been passed down through generations. 

If you want to spend even more time here, see our Chiang Mai itineraries.

Things to do in Chiang Mai

Here's how we spent our day, but for even more ideas, see our guide to the best things to do in Chiang Mai. 

Wat Chedi Luang

When you visit Wat Chedi Luang, you'll be standing in front of a towering, partially ruined chedi that was once the tallest structure in ancient Siam. This temple used to house the Emerald Buddha (now in Bangkok's Grand Palace) and remains an important center for monk education. We didn't have time, but if you do — check out the "Monk Chat" program, where you can sit down with young monks who are eager to share insights about Buddhism while practicing their English. 

Sunday Walking Street 

As the sun began to set, we joined locals heading to Ratchadamnoen Road: one of Thailand's most famous walking streets. Unlike other night markets, this one showcases the work of local artisans from surrounding villages. Many vendors are young artists who honor traditional Lanna crafts, sometimes incorporating contemporary influences to reflect their own unique perspectives.

Doi Suthep 

Our final stop was Doi Suthep, a temple perched high on the mountain overlooking the city. The legend behind it is fascinating—a white elephant carrying Buddha relics climbed the mountain, trumpeted three times, and passed away at the spot where the temple now stands. The temple's golden chedi has watched over Chiang Mai for centuries, and the view from its platform helps you understand why the Lanna kings chose this valley for their capital.

Day 6: Explore Chiang Mai

On our second day in Chiang Mai, we headed out early to avoid both crowds and afternoon heat. Many temples open at sunrise, and it's a serene experience to be there as monks begin their daily routines. This is also when the mountain air is clearest for visiting viewpoints.

Things to do in Chiang Mai

While many Thailand in 10 days tours skip these lesser known gems, we recommend taking time to explore these natural wonders around Chiang Mai. If you're hoping to spend more time outdoors, see our guide to trekking in Thailand.

Sticky Waterfall

One of our most unique experiences was discovering this hidden waterfall north of Chiang Mai. At first, we were skeptical about climbing a waterfall barefoot, but the limestone rocks were naturally grippy, even when wet – it felt magical! Local legend says the waters have healing properties, thanks to the high mineral content that creates the unique rock formation.

Doi Inthanon National Park

Later, we headed to Doi Inthanon, Thailand's highest peak, where we literally walked through clouds. The park is a showcase of Thailand's biodiversity, with tropical forests at the base and misty cloud forests near the summit. The twin Royal Chedis near the top, built in honor of the late King and Queen, are breathtaking—surrounded by gardens filled with flowers that thrive in the cooler climate and that you won't find anywhere else in Thailand.

Day 7: Day trip to Pa Pong Piang rice terraces

Travel time: 2 hours by car

The seventh day of our 10 day Thailand itinerary was personally my favorite. Just when we thought we'd seen the best of northern Thailand, the two-hour drive to Pa Pong Piang left us speechless. Truly one of Thailand's best kept secrets, the emerald-green terraces carved into the mountainsides seemed to stretch endlessly. We had the privilege of observing Karen hill tribe families tending the fields, preserving traditions that have been passed down for generations. 

We lucked out with our timing—the terraces were in their mirror-like phase during planting season, creating stunning reflections. Locals explained how the view evolves with the seasons: reflective pools now, vibrant green during the growing season, and finally golden waves at harvest.

How to book a day trip

We arranged our visit by contacting the Pa Pong Piang Community Tourism Group through their Facebook page. If that's not convenient, many guesthouses in Chiang Mai can help organize the trip for you. Our local guide was fantastic, sharing stories about Karen culture and explaining traditional farming techniques as we explored. See our guide to Thailand tours. 

Day 7: Travel from Chiang Mai to Koh Phangan

Travel time: 2 hours flight to Surat Thani + 4 hours transfer and ferry

Leaving the mountains behind,  for the final portion of our 10 days Thailand itinerary we began our journey to the islands. The transition took about 6 hours total: a two-hour flight to Surat Thani followed by a four-hour combination of transfers and ferry rides.

We booked a combined transfer service from Surat Thani Airport to Koh Phangan through Raja Ferry, which included everything: airport pickup, bus transfer to Donsak Pier, and the ferry ride. Best of all, they dropped us directly at our hotel on Koh Phangan. 

Where to stay on Koh Phangan

Koh Phangan has something for everyone, so where you stay really depends. Here's a quick breakdown of the main areas:

Chaloklum for best beaches

We chose this former fishing village for its pristine beaches without the party crowds. Each morning, we'd watch fishermen bring in their catch before heading out to explore nearby snorkeling spots. The seafood here was some of the best we've ever had, served fresh at charming, laid-back restaurants along the shore. These are some of the best beaches in Thailand. 

Haad Rin for full moon parties

Although we didn't stay in Haad Rin, we made a point to visit and experience its lively atmosphere, famous for the iconic Full Moon Party. Beyond the renowned nightlife, Haad Rin offers excellent surf spots, a wide range of beachfront accommodations to suit any budget, and a vibrant, international community that creates an energetic and welcoming vibe.  

Thong Sala for the commercial area

We spent an afternoon in Thong Sala, the island's main town. It's a mix of local life and tourist conveniences, with fresh markets, great local restaurants, and a chance to experience a bit of the island's authentic culture. It's a handy area if you want to be close to transport hubs or explore the island's food scene, one of the things you must experience in Thailand.

Day 8: Relax on Koh Phangan

Koh Phangan's coastline offers something for everyone, from hidden coves to long stretches of white sand. The south is lively and perfect for party-goers, while the northern and western coasts are peaceful havens where fishing villages still follow age-old traditions.

Things to do on Koh Phangan

Your 10 day itinerary Thailand experience wouldn't be complete without exploring the best of Koh Phangan. Here's how to make the most of your time: 

Visit Pantip Night Food Market

At sunset, we headed to the daily food market in Thong Sala and quickly realized this wasn't just for tourists—locals shop here too. Following the rule of "find the longest line," we discovered some of the most delicious local specialties of the trip. It's the perfect spot to sample authentic Thai flavors on a budget.

Day trip to Ang Thong National Marine Park

One of the highlights of our time on the island was a day trip to Ang Thong National Marine Park. This breathtaking archipelago of 42 limestone islands rises dramatically from turquoise waters, with hidden lagoons and pristine beaches tucked into the cliffs. The park's protected status means the waters are full of tropical fish—a snorkeler's paradise. Just be sure to book tours with companies committed to protecting the local marine life.

Kayaking

Renting kayaks turned out to be the perfect way to discover Koh Phangan's secret coves. We paddled along the island's west coast, exploring secret coves and tiny beaches that felt completely untouched. Many of these spots are only accessible by water, and we had some beaches entirely to ourselves.

Party at Haad Rin Beach

Even though we missed the Full Moon Party, Haad Rin's regular beach gatherings still delivered plenty of energy and fun. These events have come a long way from the bamboo bars of the 1980s, now featuring nights of music and dancing. It's worth noting that the rapid growth of tourism on Koh Phangan has placed significant pressure on local resources, including water and waste management systems. While here, be sure to conserve water and reduce waste as best as you can.

Rent a scooter

Exploring Koh Phangan by scooter is a great way to see the quieter parts of the island. Concrete roads wind through lush, jungle-covered hills, leading to small villages where coconut farmers still use traditional tree-climbing techniques. The roads can be steep, and at some points poorly maintained, so double-check your brakes and always wear a helmet.

Visit Haad Mae Beach (Koh Ma)

This unique place tells a story of geological change. A sandbar connects Koh Phangan to tiny Koh Ma island, created by centuries of current patterns. The shallow waters around the sandbar are home to vibrant coral gardens, sheltered from waves by the surrounding islands—a great spot for snorkeling. 

As you can see, this is likely more than you could do in one day. You could create an entire Thailand itinerary in just Phangan, for inspiration see our Southern Thailand itineraries. 

Day 9: Day trip to Koh Tao

Travel time: 1 hour by ferry

After a short ferry ride, we arrived at Koh Tao, a small island with a fascinating history and a great addition to any Thailand trip itinerary. Its name, meaning "Turtle Island," comes from its shape when viewed from above. Once a political prison in the 1930s, it transitioned to coconut farming before evolving into one of the world's top diving destinations. Despite its popularity, Koh Tao has made efforts to preserve its traditional island culture and protect its rich marine ecosystems, making it a special place to explore. 

Even though Koh Tao is small, there's no shortage of things to do:

• Sairee Beach: Koh Tao's main beach is a hub of activity and a great place to see how the island has grown from a fishing village into a dive paradise. Arrive early in the morning to watch fishermen bring in their catch before the dive boats head out for the day.
• John-Suwan Viewpoint: If you're up for a hike, this trail takes you to one of the most breathtaking viewpoints on the island. The climb is a bit steep, but the panoramic views of Koh Tao and its surrounding islands make it worth the effort. On a clear day, you can even spot Koh Phangan in the distance.
• Shark Bay (Thian Og): This protected bay is known for its crystal-clear water and resident black-tip reef sharks. Snorkeling here in the early morning is the best way to spot these gentle creatures gliding through the seagrass beds (though be sure to maintain distance and respect the local environment). It's a peaceful and unforgettable experience that shows off Koh Tao's incredible marine life.

Day 10: Departure back to Bangkok

Unfortunately this leads us to the end of this 10 day trip in Thailand. There are two options of getting back to Bangkok:

• The scenic route: We chose this option, taking a 1-hour ferry back to Surat Thani followed by a short bus ride and flight. Our ferry followed ancient trade routes once used by Chinese junks sailing between China and Siam, adding one final historical touch to our journey.
• The quicker route: Some travelers we met took the direct flight from Koh Samui's beautiful airport, built by Bangkok Airways with open-air terminals surrounded by tropical gardens.

If you're ready to take a Thailand trip of your own, see our tailor made trip service. You can skip the hours of researching and planning and instead have our local travel experts take care of the details.

Or, if you are keen to plan on your own, don't miss our trip ideas gallery.

When to go to Thailand

The ideal time to visit Thailand is during the cool, dry season from November to early April. Temperatures are comfortable, ranging from 68–86°F (20–30°C), with minimal rainfall—perfect for sightseeing and beach trips. December and January offer the best weather but come with larger crowds and higher prices. 

Avoid July to October, when monsoon rains can disrupt plans and bring heavy humidity. March to June is intensely hot, with temperatures often exceeding 95°F (35°C). However, if you can handle the heat, you’ll find fewer tourists and better deals. Plan according to your preferences.

Planning your 10 days in Thailand itinerary

If you're ready to get going on your trip, why not skip the hours of tedious research it takes to plan? Our tailor made trips service takes Rough Guides travel experts and puts them to work creating a personalized and customized vacation for you. We take care of every detail and offer support 24/7 for the duration of your trip. 

Or if you want to plan on your own, see our Thailand itineraries or trip ideas gallery for more inspiration.