Weather in Madagascar in December

December in Madagascar means full-on tropical summer. Coastal areas heat up with humidity so thick you can feel it. Rain isn't just falling—it's in full swing, especially in the east and north. Even the highlands are warming up as summer sets in. Here's everything you need to know about the weather in Madagascar in December.

Madagascar in December at a glance:

  • Warm and wet, with temperatures averaging 80°F (27°C).
  • Heavy rains, especially in the east, with the potential for cyclones.
  • Central highlands remain cooler and less humid.
  • Low tourist traffic, except for holiday travelers at year’s end.

Is December a good time to visit Madagascar?

If you’re thinking about visiting Madagascar in December, keep in mind that it may not be ideal if you're primarily looking for a beach getaway or extensive hiking. 

December is right in the middle of the rainy season, so expect high humidity and frequent downpours. The rain can limit some outdoor activities, but it also brings the forests to life, making it a great time for wildlife enthusiasts. You’ll have the chance to see many unique species, especially in places like Andasibe-Mantadia National Park, where the eerie calls of the Indri lemurs echo through the misty trees.

Northern beaches such as Nosy Be are an option, but the weather can be unpredictable. Traveling can get tricky, especially in more remote areas where roads might become impassable and certain national park trails could be closed. Flexibility is definitely important during this time. Don't forget to pack quality rain gear, use robust insect repellent, and consider antimalarial precautions. 

If you're not sold on the idea of the weather in Madagascar in December, see our full guide to when to go to Madagascar.

20 great places to pitch a tent: Tropical jungle river at the beach of Masoala National Park in Madagascar.

Tropical jungle river at the beach of Masoala National Park in Madagascar @ Shutterstock

Average daily temperatures in December

In December, Madagascar experiences hot summer temperatures. In Antananarivo and the central highlands, highs average around 81°F (27°C) with lows of about 63°F (17°C). On the east coast, Toamasina sees highs of 88°F (31°C) and lows of 73°F (23°C). Over on the west coast, Mahajanga heats up to 91°F (33°C) during the day and cools to around 75°F (24°C) at night. Down in the south, Toliara has similar highs of 91°F (33°C) and lows of 72°F (22°C). In the north, Antsiranana stays warm with daytime temperatures reaching 88°F (31°C) and nighttime lows around 75°F (24°C).  

December is known for its high temperatures and increased rainfall across most of the island. The east coast and central highlands get substantial rain, while the west and south experience more showers than in previous months. With humidity levels high, the heat feels more intense. This month marks the peak of Madagascar's hot, wet season, and tropical storms are possible, especially in coastal areas.

Decided to book a December break? For further inspo, discover more of the best places to visit in December.

Antananarivo, Madagascar

Antananarivo, Madagascar @ Shutterstock

What about crowds and costs?

The warm weather and unique wildlife in Madagascar during December draw many tourists to the island. Popular spots like Nosy Be and the national parks become busier, with more crowds and higher activity. Because of the increased demand, accommodation and transportation prices peak during this time, making it important to book flights, hotels, and tours in advance to secure the best rates and ensure availability.

Although prices can be higher, with some careful planning, you can still stay within budget.

Madagascar: Coquerel's Sifaka (Lemur) in the Andasibe-Mantadia National Park © worldclassphoto/Shutterstock

Coquerel's Sifaka (Lemur), Madagascar © worldclassphoto/Shutterstock

Best things to do in December

There are many exciting things to do in Madagascar, here's our pick for December:

Amber Mountain National Park

Amber Mountain National Park, in northern Madagascar, is a lush rainforest sanctuary filled with cascading waterfalls, and pristine crater lakes. You’ll find a network of hiking trails that let you explore the park's rich biodiversity while surrounded by the sounds of the rainforest. 

Nosy Mangabe

Nosy Mangabe is a small island reserve located in the Bay of Antongil, and it's a wildlife haven. Here, you can look for the elusive aye-aye and other unique species. The island gives you a genuine sense of adventure and isolation. You can only reach Nosy Mangabe by boat, which adds to its mystique. It’s an enticing destination if you’re looking for an off-the-beaten-path experience.

Waterfall Amber Mountain National Park, Madagascar © Shutterstock

Waterfall Amber Mountain National Park, Madagascar © Shutterstock

Kirindy Forest

In December, Kirindy Forest offers a unique experience with the start of the rainy season bringing new life to the dry deciduous forest. This is one of the best times to spot the fossa, Madagascar's largest predator, as they are more active during this period. Night walks are especially rewarding, giving you the chance to see nocturnal lemurs and other wildlife.

Tsiribihina River

A trip down the Tsiribihina River in December is ideal. The river is at its highest, making for smooth sailing whether you choose a traditional pirogue or a more comfortable riverboat. As you travel, you can observe diverse wildlife along the banks, including crocodiles and various bird species. You'll have the chance to stop at small villages and take in the lush scenery. 

Weaver bird, Madagascar © Pixabay

Weaver bird, Madagascar © Pixabay

Anja Community Reserve

Located south of Ambalavao, Anja Community Reserve gives you a chance to see ring-tailed lemurs in their natural habitat. The reserve is managed by the local community, which focuses on conservation initiatives and promotes sustainable wildlife tourism.

Their community-led efforts help preserve the unique ecosystem while enhancing your overall experience. It’s a great spot if you want to connect closely with Madagascar's wildlife and the local culture.

Isalo’s Piscine Naturelle

Isalo's Piscine Naturelle, set in the stunning landscape of Isalo National Park, is a peaceful place to unwind. This natural swimming hole is surrounded by lush vegetation and rugged rock formations, making it a beautiful spot to relax and refresh. It’s perfect for cooling off after hiking through the park's diverse terrain.  

Thinking of visiting Madagascar? Find inspiration in our customisable Madagascar itineraries, or contact our local experts to kick-start your perfect trip. Also, learn about the best ways to get to Madagascar.

Dre Roelandt

written by
Dre Roelandt

updated 11.10.2024

Dre Roelandt is originally from the United States but lives and works in Berlin, Germany. Dre is a freelance writer and artist with a passion for travelling. They are an in-house Senior Content Editor at Rough Guides.

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