Japan Itinerary

Japan may be small, but it’s packed with enough history, natural beauty, and modern marvels to fill months of exploring. Most travelers stick to Tokyo and Kyoto — the bustling present and serene past capitals — but the real magic happens when you veer away from the usual spots. Choose our Japan itinerary that dives deeper, and discover a side of Japan most tourists never see.

Japan's Highlights

Duration: around 10 days

Covering most of Japan's major attractions, this Japan itinerary loosely follows the old Tokaido route linking Tokyo to Kyoto, before veering further west to be a short ferry ride from the Korean peninsula.

Tokyo: 2 days

With its sushi and sumo, geisha and gardens, neon lights and noodle shops, Tokyo might seem like it’s drowning in its own stereotypes. But checking off a bunch of travel clichés is rarely this much fun — and as the world’s largest metropolis, Tokyo has more than enough depth to keep you entertained for a lifetime. Organized yet chaotic, Japan’s electric capital will keep you on your toes: this is Asia at its weirdest, sleekest, prettiest, grittiest, and coolest — all at once.

The city’s wealth and loose building restrictions have given architects near-unlimited freedom to bring their wildest ideas to life. And in ultra-chic bars, restaurants, and clubs, you’ll find the trends Tokyo sets today showing up around the world tomorrow. You might not crack the code of what makes Tokyo tick — and you’ll definitely get a little lost trying — but one thing’s clear: a well-planned Tokyo itinerary for first-time visitors will reveal just how addictive and unforgettable Japan’s powerhouse capital truly is.

Next destination - Mount Fuji: Take the Tokaido Shinkansen (bullet train) from Tokyo Station to Mishima Station, then transfer to a local bus bound for the Mount Fuji area. (2 hours)

Mount Fuji: 1 day

"A wise man climbs Fuji once. A fool climbs it twice," goes the Japanese proverb. Don’t be fooled by the sight of kids and grandparents making their way up — at 12,389 feet, Mount Fuji is no easy climb, and altitude sickness is a real risk. There are several routes up the volcano, each divided into sections called "stations." The summit is the tenth station.

Most people take a bus to the Fifth Station (go-gōme) on the Kawaguchi-ko route, about halfway up the mountain. From here, it’s usually four to five hours to the summit. For a more traditional experience, start down at Fuji-Yoshida and follow the Yoshida route. This takes around five hours to reach the Fifth Station, with another six hours from there to the top.

The shortest route is the Fujinomiya-guchi route to the south, which you can access by bus from Shin-Fuji Station on the Shinkansen line; these buses also stop at Fujinomiya JR Station.

Next destination - Kyoto: To get from Mount Fuji to Kyoto, take a bus or local train to Mishima Station, then transfer to the Shinkansen. (4 hours)

Kyoto: 2 days

Kyoto was Japan's capital for over a thousand years, and it's home to an incredible legacy of ancient Buddhist temples, grand palaces, and gardens of every type — not to mention some of the country’s most treasured art and refined cuisine. For many, the name Kyoto brings to mind classic images of Japan: streets lined with traditional wooden houses, the click-clack of wooden sandals on stone paths, geisha gliding by in vibrant silk kimonos, and temple pagodas framed by cherry blossoms.

Kyoto’s rich culture and history can feel overwhelming, but you can still get a good sense of the city in just a couple of days. Start with the eastern Higashiyama district, where the walk from the famous Kiyomizu-dera to Ginkaku-ji takes you past a lineup of fascinating temples, gardens, and museums. It’s also worth heading to the northwestern hills to explore the stunning Zen gardens of Daitoku-ji and Ryōan-ji, and don’t miss the famously extravagant Golden Pavilion, Kinkaku-ji.

Next destination - Nara: To get from Kyoto to Nara, take the JR Miyakoji Rapid train from Kyoto Station to Nara Station. (45 minutes)

Nara: 1 day

Before Kyoto became Japan’s capital in 794 AD, that honor belonged to Nara, a city about 22 miles south that’s often considered the birthplace of Japanese civilization. In the 7th and 8th centuries, Buddhism took root here with support from court nobles, who built impressive temples and commissioned artworks — many of which still survive. Nara remains a relaxed, charming city backed by wooded hills, and its sights are easily walkable, especially around Nara Park.

Highlights include Tōdai-ji with its massive bronze Buddha, Kasuga Taisha with its iconic lanterns, and Kōfuku-ji, all UNESCO World Heritage Sites. You’ll also find the traditional Nara-machi district, where old merchant houses have been turned into museums and craft shops. Nara’s main attractions can be covered in a day trip from Kyoto, but staying overnight allows you to enjoy the quieter side of the city after the day-trippers leave.

Next destination - Naoshima: Take the JR train from Nara to Okayama Station, then transfer to a local train to Uno Station, and finally take a ferry from Uno Port to Naoshima. (about 4 hours)

Naoshima: 1 day

Naoshima, a peaceful island about 8 miles north of Takamatsu, is the vibrant center of Benesse’s “community revitalization through art” project. The island is now home to six stunning galleries designed by renowned architect Tadao Ando, along with large-scale installations and outdoor sculptures by major Japanese and international artists. 

In Miyanoura, the main town and ferry port, you’ll find an eclectic public bathhouse, while the sheltered beaches near southern Gotanji offer beautiful views of the Inland Sea —making Naoshima a perfect spot for a blissful escape.

Next destination - Hiroshima: Take a ferry from Naoshima to Uno Port, then a local train from Uno Station to Okayama Station. From Okayama, take the Shinkansen to Hiroshima Station. (2 hours)

Hiroshima: 1 day

Since August 6, 1945, Hiroshima, the largest city in western Honshu, has stood as a powerful reminder of the atomic bomb’s devastation. Every year, millions visit to pay their respects at the Peace Memorial Park and Museum, while the rebuilt city itself serves as a testament to resilience and rebirth. 

Once reduced to ashes, Hiroshima is now a vibrant modern city, with trundling trams and lively alleyways that still carry a sense of old-world charm. Located at the western edge of the Inland Sea, Hiroshima is also the gateway to nearby islands like Miyajima, home to the iconic Itsukushima Shrine.

Next destination - Fukuoka: Take the Sanyo Shinkansen from Hiroshima Station to Hakata Station in Fukuoka. (1 hour)

Fukuoka: 2 days

Fukuoka, Japan's sixth-largest city, is a surprisingly charming place that often lands on global “best places to live” lists, despite being lesser-known abroad. While it may lack major landmarks, Fukuoka’s lively Kyushu spirit shines through at its street-side yatai —rustic food stalls where locals gather over ramen and drinks. 

Once an industrial hub mainly known for its connections to Korea and the rest of Kyushu, Fukuoka has transformed into a clean, modern city that’s a perfect introduction to the island’s unique culture. Must-see spots include the shopping complex Canal City, the nightlife of Nakasu, and the more budget-friendly bars of Tenjin. For a bit of history, head west to Ohori Park to see the ruins of Fukuoka Castle or visit the art museum. 

As the final stop on this Japan itinerary, Fukuoka makes for a memorable conclusion, and you can even take a day trip to the ancient town of Dazaifu nearby.

World Heritage tour

Duration: around 10 days

Japan boasts twenty cultural and five natural UNESCO World Heritage Sites; focusing only on the country's ancient wonders, you could spend a good ten days here.

Nikko: 2 days

Nikkō is a fitting start to any Japan itinerary. Located 80 miles north of Tokyo, this town offers a glimpse of the country’s most traditional side, reminiscent of what many expect Kyoto to be — before encountering that city’s traffic and skyscrapers. Most people come to Nikkō for the UNESCO-listed Tōshō-gū Shrine, an ornate complex set against the mountains and surrounded by the lush trails of Nikkō National Park. Beyond the main shrine, it’s worth visiting the peaceful Tōshō-gū Museum of Art and the historic Tamozawa Imperial Villa. Cross the Daiya River to explore the scenic Ganman-ga-fuchi Abyss, a quiet gorge lined with statues and a tranquil walking path.

For natural beauty, head to Lake Chūzenji, about 10 miles west, or the quieter hot spring town of Yumoto higher up in the mountains. While you can rush through Nikkō in a day from Tokyo, an overnight stay allows you to enjoy its peaceful, traffic-free atmosphere after dark.

Next destination - Shirakawa-gō and Gokayama: Take the JR train from Nikkō to Kanazawa or Takayama, then transfer to a Nohi or Hokutetsu bus for the final leg to Shirakawa-gō. (around 5–6 hours)

Shirakawa-gō and Gokayama: 2 days

With their unique thatched A-frame houses — an architectural style called gasshō-zukuri— the villages of Shirakawa-gō and Gokayama, northwest of Takayama, were named a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1995. Historically, these remote communities served as hideouts for the Taira clan after their defeat at the Battle of Dannoura, and they remained isolated from modern Japan until the mid-20th century. When a dam project and rural depopulation threatened the villages in the 1960s, locals launched a successful preservation movement.

Today, Ogimachi (in Shirakawa-gō), along with Suganuma and Ainokura (in Gokayama), attract many visitors eager to see these remarkable buildings set in tranquil valleys surrounded by mountains and forests. Despite the crowds, it’s worth a visit—and for a truly magical experience, consider staying overnight in a gasshō-zukuri farmhouse.

Next destination - Kyoto: Take a Nohi bus to Kanazawa or Takayama, then transfer to the JR Thunderbird or Hida Limited Express train to Kyoto. (around 4–5 hours)

Kyoto: 2 days

With over a thousand years as Japan’s capital, Kyoto is a treasure trove of ancient temples, elegant palaces, and serene gardens — not to mention some of the country’s finest art and cuisine. Kyoto captures the essence of traditional Japan: quiet lanes lined with wooden houses, the soft clack of wooden sandals on stone, and glimpses of geisha in silk kimonos.

To get a feel for Kyoto, explore Kiyomizu-dera Temple for city views, then wander the historic Sannen-zaka and Ninen-zaka streets. Visit Yasaka Shrine and Maruyama Park before heading to Fushimi Inari Shrine’s famous red torii gate path. Don’t miss the Golden Pavilion, Kinkaku-ji, and the serene Zen garden at Ryoan-ji. Finish with a stroll along the Philosopher’s Path or through Gion, where you might glimpse geisha in the traditional alleyways at dusk.

Next destination - Miyajima: Take the Shinkansen from Kyoto Station to Hiroshima Station, then transfer to a local train to Miyajimaguchi Station, followed by a ferry to Miyajima Island. (around 2.5 hours)

Miyajima: 1 day

Miyajima Island, just southwest of Hiroshima, is famous for Itsukushima Shrine and its iconic red Ō-torii gate, which appears to float at high tide. Even if you only have a few hours, it’s worth visiting; ideally, spend a full day or stay overnight in a traditional ryokan for a richer experience. Most of Miyajima’s attractions, including Daishō-in Temple and various pagodas, are located in the main village near the ferry dock. The village is charming, if touristy, with plenty of restaurants, cafés, and shops.

Beyond the village, the island has lots to explore. Take the cable car or hike up Mount Misen for panoramic views and sacred sites — or relax on the beaches, like Tsutsumigaura Recreation Park. For the best experience, visit in fall when the maple trees turn red and gold, but be prepared for crowds (and friendly deer) year-round.

Next destination - Nara: Take the ferry from Miyajima to Miyajimaguchi Station, then a local train to Hiroshima Station, followed by the Shinkansen to Kyoto Station, where you can transfer to a JR train to Nara. (around 3.5 to 4 hours)

Nara: 1 day

Just 22 miles south of Kyoto, Nara was Japan’s first permanent capital and is often considered the birthplace of Japanese culture. A day here offers a perfect mix of history, nature, and charm. Start at Tōdai-ji Temple to marvel at the massive bronze Buddha, then wander through Nara Park, where friendly deer roam freely. 

Visit Kasuga Taisha Shrine, famous for its stone and bronze lanterns, before exploring the traditional Nara-machi district, with its preserved merchant houses, small museums, and artisan shops. Wrap up your day with a stroll through the picturesque Isuien Garden, a peaceful spot with lovely views.

Next destination - Ryūkyū Kingdom sites: Take a train or bus to Kansai International Airport, then fly to Naha in Okinawa, where you can visit the historic Ryūkyū sites. (around 4–5 hours)

Ryūkyū Kingdom sites: 2 days

If you make your way to Okinawa, don't miss the ancient castles, gardens, and religious sites associated with the Ryukyu kingdom that once ruled this magnificent island chain.

Mention Okinawa to someone from mainland Japan, and you’ll likely get a dreamy sigh in response. With its warm climate, crystal-clear seas, vibrant marine life, incredible food, friendly locals, and pristine beaches, Okinawa is a favorite escape. This chain of over a hundred subtropical islands, known as the Ryūkyū Islands, stretches 430 miles from Kyushu down to Yonaguni Island, where you can see Taiwan on a clear day.

Okinawa may be a bit pricey to reach, but its lush landscapes, paradise-like beaches, and stunning coral reefs are the perfect finale to your Japan itinerary. After exploring temples and shrines across Japan, Okinawa offers a refreshing change with some of the country’s best beaches, top dive spots, and endless opportunities for relaxation.

Tohoku and Hokkaido

Duration: around 14 days

You can easily spend a couple of weeks traveling through northern Honshu, full of rich heritage and timeless agricultural landscapes, and then head into the untouched wilderness of Hokkaido, Japan's northernmost island, which is teeming with natural phenomena and wildlife.

Sendai: 1 day

This Japan itinerary begins in Sendai, the largest city in the Tōhoku region. Known for its broad, tree-lined avenues and vibrant downtown, Sendai is more than just a stopover on the way to Matsushima Bay. The city’s highlights include the historic castle ruins, a museum dedicated to its past, and the ornate mausoleum of its founder, the daimyō Date Masamune.

Though central Sendai was rebuilt after World War II, its streets still follow the original 17th-century grid planned by Masamune. The main downtown area, on the east bank of the Hirose River, is a mix of high-rise offices, shopping malls, and lively nightlife. Aoba-dori, the main avenue, runs from the train station toward the historic sites across the river. Halfway along, it crosses Ichiban-cho and covered Chuo-dori — two bustling streets that form the heart of Sendai’s shopping and entertainment district.

Next destination - Dewa-sanzan: Take a train from Sendai to Tsuruoka Station, then transfer to a bus heading to Mount Haguro. (about 2 hours)

Dewa-sanzan: 3 days

An extinct volcano with three distinct peaks, Dewa-sanzan rises above the fertile rice fields of the Shōnai Plain, facing the Sea of Japan. Also known as Dewa-san, it’s one of Japan’s most sacred sites, drawing pilgrims who have trekked its slopes for over a thousand years. Today, it’s protected within Bandai-Asahi National Park. The challenging hike takes you through ancient cedar forests, alpine meadows, and up to three sacred shrines, where yamabushi (mountain ascetics) still practice spiritual rituals blending Tendai Buddhism, Taoism, and Shintō.

While it’s possible to complete the trail in one long day, the experience is richer if you spread it over two or three days, staying in one of the shukubō (temple lodgings) on the mountain. Consider starting or ending your journey in the village of Haguro-machi, the traditional gateway for pilgrims beginning their ascent.

Next destination - Tōno Valley: Take a bus or taxi from Mount Haguro to Tsuruoka Station, then a train to Shin-Hanamaki Station (with a transfer at Sakata or Akita), followed by a local train to Tōno Station. (around 4–5 hours)

Tōno Valley: 2 days

Nestled in a basin of low mountains, the town of Tōno sits in the flat, expansive Tōno Valley, one of Japan’s poorest but most culturally rich regions. Locals take pride in their farming heritage and folk traditions, which you can see in the district’s distinctive magariya — L-shaped farmhouses—and in the area’s museums dedicated to preserving “the old ways.” Tōno is best known for its folklore, particularly the Tōno Monogatari tales, with references to these legends, ancient shrines, and primitive rock carvings scattered throughout the valley, giving the area an air of mystery.

The flat, quiet roads and relaxed pace make Tōno ideal for exploring by bike. Cycle paths connect most of the main sights, especially in the scenic eastern valley, where you’ll feel as though you’ve stepped back in time. Plan to spend a couple of days to fully experience the charm and history of this rural area.

Next destination - Aomori: Take a local train from Tōno Station to Shin-Hanamaki, then transfer to the Shinkansen bound for Shin-Aomori Station. (about 2.5 to 3 hours)

Aomori: 1 day

Aomori, the northernmost city on Honshu, sits at the inland edge of Mutsu Bay, sheltered by the Tsugaru and Shimokita peninsulas. Traditionally a port city for travelers heading north, Aomori gained a boost in 2016 with the opening of the 28-mile Seikan Tunnel, creating a direct Shinkansen link under the sea to Hokkaido.

The area around Aomori Station and the nearby waterfront has been redeveloped into a lively, modern hub with waterfront promenades, bustling cafés, and a colorful museum. For a glimpse of ancient Japan, visit the remarkable Sannai-Maruyama archaeological site just southwest of the city center. To see Aomori at its liveliest, plan your visit during the Nebuta Matsuri in August, a vibrant festival that fills the streets with energy and celebration.

Next destination - Noboribetsu Onsen: Take the Shinkansen from Shin-Aomori Station to Shin-Hakodate-Hokuto, then transfer to a limited express train bound for Noboribetsu Station, followed by a short bus or taxi ride to the onsen area. (about 3 to 3.5 hours)

Noboribetsu Onsen: 1 day

Nestled among lush green mountains and bubbling with volcanic energy, Noboribetsu Onsen is Hokkaido’s premier hot-spring resort. While the town has its share of blocky hotels and devil-themed souvenir shops, the stunning landscape and rejuvenating onsen make it a must-visit. Noboribetsu’s main attraction, Jigokudani (“Hell Valley”), is just a 10-minute walk from the bus station. Here, you can wander along wooden paths through a steaming, otherworldly landscape of rust-colored rocks and mineral-streaked cliffs, ending at Ōyunuma, a mysterious hot-water lake. Don’t forget to soak your feet in the natural footbath along the way, and bring sturdy shoes as the paths can be slippery.

All the hotels use Jigokudani’s mineral-rich water in their baths, and many are open to the public. For an exceptional experience, visit Dai-ichi Takimoto-kan, which offers 35 indoor and outdoor baths. If you have extra time, check out the Noboribetsu Date Jidai-mura, an Edo-period theme park with ninja shows and samurai performances.

Next destination - Otaru: Take a bus or taxi to Noboribetsu Station, then hop on a JR Limited Express train to Minami-Otaru or Otaru Station. (about 1.5 to 2 hours)

Otaru: 1 day

The charming port city of Otaru, about 25 miles northwest of Sapporo, made its fortune in the 19th century from herring fishing and played a key role in Hokkaido’s early development. Remnants of its prosperous past can be seen in the beautifully preserved Meiji-era buildings scattered throughout town. While parts of Otaru are quite touristy, you can escape the crowds by taking a bus to Shukutsu, home to some of the city’s best historical architecture. In summer, consider a canal cruise from Asakusa-bashi Bridge for unique views of the town from the water.

Otaru’s Snow Light Path Festival in February, held alongside Sapporo’s larger snow festival, decorates the canal and old rail line with snow sculptures and lanterns for a magical evening atmosphere. With its romantic canal lined with brick warehouses, Otaru is well worth an overnight stay — or it makes an easy base for day trips to Sapporo or the Yoichi whisky distillery nearby.

Next destination - Sapporo: Take the JR Rapid Airport or Hakodate Line train from Otaru Station to Sapporo Station. (40 minutes)

Sapporo: 2 days

With nearly two million residents, Sapporo is Hokkaido’s vibrant capital and Japan’s fifth-largest city. As the island’s main transport hub, you’re likely to pass through here, but it’s worth staying to explore. Sapporo is filled with parks and gardens, and offers easy access to nearby mountains for winter sports and the dramatic coastline of the Shakotan Peninsula, just under 30 minutes away.

Sapporo is famous for its beer, brewed here since 1891—a visit to the historic Sapporo Beer Museum and Beer Garden is a must. Other highlights include the Hokkaido University Botanical Gardens, dating from the same era. At night, head to Susukino, one of Japan’s liveliest nightlife districts outside Tokyo and Osaka.

For day trips, check out the Historical Village of Hokkaido, Moerenuma Park designed by sculptor Isamu Noguchi, or the interactive Shiroi Koibito Park. Sapporo also hosts major festivals, including the Summer Festival in July and the famous Yuki Matsuri snow festival every February in Odori Park.

Next destination - Daisetsu-zan National Park: take a JR train from Sapporo to Asahikawa Station, then transfer to a bus heading to Asahi-dake Onsen or Sounkyo Onsen. (around 3 hours)

Daisetsu-zan National Park: 3 days

Daisetsu-zan National Park, Hokkaido’s largest at 875 square miles, offers breathtaking landscapes filled with gorges, hot springs, and rugged mountains, including Asahi-dake, the island’s tallest peak. With its network of scenic hiking trails and relatively low-key tourism, it’s an ideal place to spend the final three days of your Japan itinerary. 

The remote Asahi-dake Onsen offers a peaceful escape, while Sōunkyō Onsen on the park’s northeast edge provides more amenities and access to the stunning Sōunkyō Gorge, a 12-mile corridor flanked by jagged cliffs up to 500 feet high.

Shikoku itinerary

Duration: around 10 days

Shikoku is the least visited of Japan's four main islands, but it's well worth the trip. The itinerary below can be done in 10 days or at a more leisurely pace in 2 weeks.

Naoshima and the Art Islands: 2 days

This Japan itinerary begins in the stunning Seto Inland Sea, a group of islands between Shikoku and Honshu that are some of Japan’s most scenic and welcoming destinations. Historically a hub for maritime trade (and even piracy), these islands developed a distinct culture and sustainable way of life. However, during Japan’s economic boom, they suffered from industrial exploitation and environmental damage, leading to depopulation and neglect by the late 1980s.

In recent years, the Benesse Corporation has spearheaded efforts to revitalize the islands through art, architecture, and sustainable tourism. Starting with Naoshima, this movement now includes eleven other islands, which host the Setouchi Triennale — a major international art festival that brings thousands of visitors to see contemporary art in beautiful natural settings.

Next destination - Takamatsu: Take a ferry from Miyanoura Port on Naoshima directly to Takamatsu Port. (about 1 hour)

Takamatsu: 1 day

Before the Seto Ōhashi Bridge connected Shikoku’s rail network to Honshu, Takamatsu was already a major gateway to the island. Built around a castle established in 1588 by warlord Chikamasa Ikoma, Takamatsu has a history that stretches back much further, with notable figures like the priest Kōbō Daishi and Emperor Sutoku tied to the area’s past. Although much of the city, including Ikoma’s castle, was destroyed in World War II air raids, Takamatsu has since transformed into a lively, cosmopolitan city of about 420,000 people.

The city center features covered shopping arcades, the thirty-story Takamatsu Symbol Tower, and the stylish Kitahama Alley, where old warehouses have been turned into trendy cafés and boutiques. Takamatsu’s main highlight is Ritsurin Garden, a stunning example of classical Japanese landscape design. It’s also an ideal base for exploring Shikoku Mura, an open-air museum of traditional houses.

Next destination - Tokushima: Take the JR Kotoku Line from Takamatsu Station directly to Tokushima Station. (about 1 hour and 10 minutes)

Tokushima: 1 day

Tokushima, the capital of Tokushima Prefecture, sits on the delta of the Yoshino River — Shikoku’s longest — and is divided by the Shinmachi River. The city is best known for its spectacular summer dance festival, Awa Odori, which draws over a million visitors annually. If you’re not visiting during the festival, you can still get a taste of the experience year-round at the Awa Odori Kaikan, located at the base of Mount Bizan. The mountain itself offers parkland and stunning panoramic views of the city.

As the starting point of the Shikoku pilgrimage’s 88 temples, Tokushima has a long tradition of welcoming visitors. It’s a laid-back, friendly city and an excellent base for exploring the surrounding area. Most of the city’s main attractions, including the Awa Odori Kaikan and riverside walkways, are within easy walking distance of Tokushima Station.

Next destination - Kaifu: Take the JR Mugi Line from Tokushima Station directly to Kaifu Station. (about 1 hour and 45 minutes)

Kaifu: 2 days

Kaifu, located on Shikoku’s southeastern coast, is a haven for nature and beach lovers. Visit Ikumi Beach, one of Japan’s top surfing spots, or enjoy a leisurely walk along the pristine Pacific coastline. Explore the lush forests and hidden waterfalls nearby or head to Muroto-Anan Kaigan Quasi-National Park for scenic trails and wildlife spotting. 

The area is also known for its fresh seafood, so be sure to sample the local catch at one of the town’s small, welcoming restaurants. Kaifu’s tranquil setting and stunning natural landscapes offer the perfect escape from city life.

Next destination - Iya Valley: Take the JR Mugi Line to Tokushima Station, transfer to a bus heading to Awa-Ikeda, and from there, take another bus to Iya Valley. (4–5 hours)

Iya Valley: 1 day

Inland from Tokushima, Highway 192 runs alongside the JR Tokushima Line for about 43 miles to Awa Ikeda, a railway junction also easily accessible from Kotohira. From Awa Ikeda, both the road and railway lead into the stunning Ōboke Gorge, carved by the sparkling Yoshino River. The towering mountains around the gorge and the neighboring Iya Valley are often dusted with snow in winter — a striking contrast to the palm trees swaying in the sunshine just an hour’s drive south in Kōchi.

This remote, rugged area served as a refuge for the Taira clan in 1185 after their defeat at Yashima. Abandoning their swords, they built distinctive thatched-roof cottages on the steep slopes. While modern construction and depopulation have disrupted some of these traditions, efforts are underway to preserve Iya’s cultural heritage. Often called the "Tibet of Japan," the valley’s breathtaking scenery and timeless atmosphere continue to captivate visitors.

Next destination - Kōchi: Take a bus or taxi to Awa-Ikeda Station, then transfer to the JR Dosan Line for a direct train to Kōchi Station. (about 2.5 to 3 hours)

Kōchi: 1 day

Sun-drenched Kōchi sits at the heart of Shikoku’s southern coast, offering palm-lined streets, slow-moving trams, lively shopping arcades, and a relaxed charm. Once known as Tosa, a name still associated with its local cuisine, the city was renamed in 1603 when daimyō Yamauchi Kazutoyo built Kōchi Castle (Kōchi-jō), which remains the city’s standout attraction.

Beyond the castle, highlights include Godai-san Park, a hilltop retreat with sweeping city views, and nearby Chikurin-ji, the 31st temple on Shikoku’s famous pilgrimage route. South of the city, visit Katsurahama, a picturesque (but overhyped) beach, and the Sakamoto Ryōma Memorial Museum, dedicated to a key figure of the Meiji Restoration. Whale-watching tours are another seasonal draw. Don’t miss Kōchi’s vibrant Sunday Market, where farmers sell fresh produce on Otesuji Street, or the Yosakoi Matsuri (Aug 9 –12), a dazzling festival featuring thousands of dancers parading through the city’s streets.

Next destination - Uwajima: Take the JR Dosan Line from Kōchi Station to Kubokawa Station, then transfer to the JR Yodo Line for Uwajima Station. (3.5 to 4 hours)

Uwajima: 1 day

From Sukumo, Route 56 winds along the coast, offering stunning cliffside views of the deep-blue sea dotted with pearl cultivation nets held up by a grid of buoys. Pearls are a specialty of this area, and in Uwajima, a port town about 42 miles north of Sukumo, you’ll find plenty of shops selling them. Uwajima’s main attractions, including its historic castle and a unique fertility shrine, can be explored in half a day, but staying overnight is worth it. The town also makes a great base for visiting Uwa-chō, a quaint countryside town located to the north.

Next destination - Matsuyama: Take the JR Yosan Line from Uwajima Station directly to Matsuyama Station. (about 1.5 to 2 hours)

Matsuyama: 1 day

Matsuyama, the largest city on Shikoku with a population of over 500,000, is rich in history and cultural heritage. Despite its size, it maintains a friendly, laid-back atmosphere and is easy to navigate thanks to its charming tram network, which adds a nostalgic touch to the city. Matsuyama is known for its literary ties and two main attractions: the impressive Matsuyama-jō castle in the city center and the historic hot spring area of Dōgo, located about 1.2 miles to the east and home to one of Japan’s most iconic bathhouses.

Kyushu itinerary

Duration: around 7 days

You can skip Tokyo and Kyoto entirely and still get a rich impression of Japan by visiting Kyushu, the country’s third-largest island. Known for its active volcanoes, incredible cuisine, ancient forests, and abundant hot springs, Kyushu offers a diverse range of experiences that capture the essence of Japan. While the island can be explored within a 4-day Japan itinerary, we recommend dedicating 7 days to fully appreciate its natural beauty, cultural treasures, and relaxing onsen resorts.

Beppu: 1 day

The coastal city of Beppu feels like it’s perched atop the lair of a giant dragon, with steam spiraling into the sky from countless geothermal vents. One of the most geothermically active regions in the world, Beppu produces over 100 million liters of near-boiling water daily from more than 3,000 hot springs. This water is used for heating, medicinal purposes, and filling the dozens of baths that make Beppu one of Japan’s top onsen resorts. Despite its popularity, drawing over 10 million visitors annually, Beppu retains a nostalgic charm. Much of its infrastructure dates back to Japan’s domestic tourism boom of the 1970s, giving the city a slightly faded but endearing atmosphere.

The main draw is soaking in the baths, though visiting the jigoku ("hells") — steaming, sulfurous hot springs in vivid colors — is also popular. For a unique experience, try an ocean-side sand bath or ride the ropeway up Tsurumi-dake for stunning views over Beppu Bay and the Kujū mountains.

Next destination - Fukuoka: Take the JR Limited Express Sonic train from Beppu Station to Hakata Station in Fukuoka. (about 2 hours)

Fukuoka: 1 day

Fukuoka, the largest city in Kyushu, is a perfect addition to your Kyushu itinerary, offering a lively mix of culture, food, and history — all easily explored in a day. Start by strolling through Canal City, a vibrant shopping and entertainment complex, then head to Ohori Park to relax by the lake and visit the nearby ruins of Fukuoka Castle. For lunch, stop by one of the city’s famous yatai — street-side food stalls — where you can savor local favorites like Hakata ramen.

Explore the bustling streets of Tenjin for boutique shopping and budget-friendly bars, or visit the art museum for a taste of local history and culture. As evening falls, head to Nakasu, the city’s nightlife district, for a glimpse of Fukuoka’s energy after dark. If you have extra time, consider a short trip to nearby Dazaifu, home to the beautiful Dazaifu Tenmangu Shrine, before wrapping up your day in this dynamic city.

Next destination - Nagasaki: Take the JR Limited Express Kamome train from Hakata Station to Nagasaki Station. (about 2 hours)

Nagasaki: 1 day

Tucked into steep hills surrounding a long, narrow harbor, Nagasaki is one of Japan’s most picturesque and internationally popular cities. Its relaxed vibe and cosmopolitan culture stem from over two centuries of trade with foreigners during Japan’s isolation period. However, much of Nagasaki’s global recognition comes from its tragic past as the site of the world’s second atomic bombing on August 9, 1945. The A-Bomb hypocenter and its nearby museum, as haunting as Hiroshima’s, draw many visitors, but the city offers far more than this somber history.

Communities of Chinese, Dutch, Portuguese, and British left their mark with colorful Chinese temples, Catholic churches, and European-style homes in Glover Garden. The reconstructed Dutch trading post of Dejima, the Museum of History and Culture, and the Art Museum highlight Nagasaki’s multicultural heritage. Cover the main sights in a full day, but staying overnight allows time to wander the backstreets, enjoy local cuisine, and take in stunning harbor views from Mount Inasa.

Next destination - Aso: Take the JR Limited Express Kamome train to Tosu Station, transfer to the JR Limited Express Kyushu Odan train bound for Aso Station. (about 3.5 to 4 hours)

Aso: 1 day

Central Kyushu is dominated by rolling grassy highlands and towering peaks, offering some of the region’s most breathtaking scenery and best hiking opportunities. These dramatic landscapes are the result of ancient volcanic activity, including the collapse of a massive volcano that created the Aso caldera — the largest in the world. Today, the caldera floor is a patchwork of farmland, while the surrounding highlands are a popular summer escape. At its center, the steaming crater of Mount Aso serves as a vivid reminder that the volcano is still active.

This volcanic activity has blessed the region with abundant hot springs, particularly within the caldera. One standout is Kurokawa Onsen, a charming village tucked into a narrow gorge on the Senomoto plateau, making it a perfect overnight stop along the scenic Yamanami Highway between Aso and Beppu. To the southeast, the road leads to Takachiho, a picturesque gorge tied to Japanese mythology, where evening performances of traditional folk dances bring the legend of the Sun Goddess Amaterasu to life.

Next destination - Kagoshima: Take the JR Limited Express Kyushu Odan train to Kumamoto Station, then transfer to the JR Kyushu Shinkansen to Kagoshima-Chuo Station. (about 3.5 to 4 hours)

Kagoshima: 1 day

Kagoshima’s standout attraction is the smoldering cone of Sakurajima, one of the most active volcanoes in the world. Located just across the bay from the city and accessible by a 15-minute ferry ride, it regularly sends massive clouds of ash into the southern Kyushu sky. Local weather forecasts even track the direction of the ash plume — if it’s headed your way, expect ash in your hair, eyes, and teeth, and cars coated in a fine layer of dust. 

Beyond the volcano, Kagoshima offers several attractions worth exploring, including Sengan-en, a beautifully preserved 17th-century villa and formal garden that offers spectacular views of Sakurajima.

Next destination - Yakushima: Take a high-speed ferry from Kagoshima Port to Miyanoura or Anbo Port on Yakushima. (about 2 to 3 hours, depending on the ferry)

Yakushima: 2 days

Craggy mountain peaks, ancient rainforests dripping with moss, and towering cedar trees that predate the Roman Empire — Yakushima feels more like the setting of a fantasy film than real life. In fact, the island’s lush forests are said to have inspired Hayao Miyazaki’s Princess Mononoke. Located 37 miles off Cape Sata, Yakushima is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and home to Kyushu’s eight tallest mountains, including 6,365-foot Miyanoura-dake. One of Japan’s rainiest places, the island sees 13–30 feet of rainfall annually, creating an extraordinary range of vegetation from subtropical forests at the coast to subarctic flora in the high peaks.

With a population of around 13,000, most residents live along the coast in Miyanoura or Anbo, the island’s main towns. While swish resorts and simpler lodgings cater to visitors, most come to hike and marvel at the thousand-year-old Yaku-sugi cedar trees. Accessible trails like Shiratani Unsuikyo offer easier options, while snorkeling, seaside hot springs, and even rocket launches from nearby Tanegashima add to the adventure. Spending two days here wraps up this Japan itinerary in the heart of nature.