How to get here
There are numerous ways to arrive at Nalanda, but most travellers will fly here or get the train.
By plane
The nearest major airport to Nalanda is Patna's Jay Prakash Narayan International Airport (PAT), located approximately 98 kilometres (61 miles) away. This well-connected airport serves domestic and international flights, making it a convenient gateway for travellers.
By train
Nalanda is well-connected to the Indian railway network, and the nearest railhead is the Rajgir Railway Station, located about 15 kilometres (9 miles) away. However, Rajgir is a small station with limited train connections.
Alternatively, opt to travel to the larger Patna Junction for better connectivity and more frequent train services. From Patna Junction, you can catch a local train or hire a taxi to Nalanda. The train from Patna to Rajgir takes approximately 2-3 hours, followed by a short road trip to Nalanda.
By bus
Nalanda is well-connected by bus. The Bihar State Tourism Development Corporation (BSTDC) operates regular bus services from Patna to Nalanda, offering a budget-friendly option for travellers.
The journey by bus takes around 3-4 hours, depending on traffic conditions.
By car
If you prefer more flexibility and comfort, you can hire a private taxi or use ride-sharing services to reach Nalanda. Major highways, such as NH31 and NH20, connect Nalanda to nearby cities and towns.
Best time to visit Nalanda
The winter months, spanning from October to February, are undoubtedly the best time to explore Nalanda. During this period, the weather is pleasant, with cool temperatures ranging from 12°C to 25°C (54°F to 77°F), providing a comfortable atmosphere for sightseeing. Wander through the ancient ruins of Nalanda University amid clear blue skies and gentle breezes. It's a fantastic time to immerse yourself in the region's rich heritage.
For those seeking a vibrant cultural experience, November is an excellent time to visit Nalanda. The grand celebrations of Chhath Puja, a significant Hindu festival dedicated to the Sun God, take place this month. Join locals gathering along the banks of rivers and lakes, offering prayers and performing traditional rituals. The atmosphere is electric, with decorations, melodious folk music and awe-inspiring evening processions.
As Nalanda sees the arrival of spring, the landscape comes alive with vibrant hues and fragrant blossoms. From March to April, the weather gradually transitions from cool to pleasantly warm, with temperatures ranging from 18°C to 35°C (64°F to 95°F). This is an ideal time to explore the surrounding natural beauty, such as the Rajgir hills and the picturesque Nalanda Lake.
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