What's the weather like in Iceland in January?

Exploring Iceland in January offers an enchanting experience, as the land of fire and ice transforms under winter's spell. The weather in Iceland in January is a tapestry of crisp, frosty air and brief daylight hours, setting the stage for possible sightings of the mesmerizing northern lights. This season, both serene and demanding, challenges and rewards its visitors. Understanding the unique weather patterns during this time is crucial for those looking to fully immerse themselves in Iceland's captivating beauty.

What is the weather in Iceland in January?

Before you embark on your journey to the land of glaciers and geysers, it's crucial to grasp the ever-changing and often dramatic weather in Iceland in January. 

Temperature range in January

The weather in Iceland in January has an average temperature around 30-33°F (-1°C to 1°C). However, it can range anywhere from about 14°F to 41°F (-10°C to 5°C), influenced by factors such as arctic winds and the Gulf stream. Despite its seemingly chilly temperatures, the Iceland climate is relatively moderate in comparison to other regions on similar latitudes. Daily high temperatures are roughly around 36°F, seldom falling below 26°F or exceeding 45°F. On the other hand, daily low temperatures are near 28°F, with a minimal chance of dropping below 17°F or rising above 38°F. The coldest day on average in January is the 25th, with a daily low average of 28°F.

Still deciding where to go this winter? Choose from the best destinations to travel to in January.

Snowfall and road conditions in January

January sees considerable snowfall in Iceland, making it a winter wonderland for most part. The average sliding 31-day snowfall during January in Reykjavík is almost constant, staying around 9.7 inches throughout. The highest average 31-day accumulation is 9.9 inches, observed around January 18. Yet, fluctuation can be seen with snowfall rarely exceeding 23.6 inches or falling below 0.6 inches.

With increased snowfall, road conditions can quickly become challenging. The roads can be slippery, get blocked by snowdrifts and, in some cases, be inadequately cleared or maintained. Hence, it's important to check the road conditions daily, especially before setting out for the day. Websites like Road.is provide daily updates on conditions.

Moreover, if you're planning to rent a vehicle during this time, it's strongly suggested to opt for a 4-wheel drive for better safety. If you're unfamiliar with winter driving, it can be wise to watch a few instructional videos to better equip yourself for the journey. Despite these challenges, many travelers found driving in Iceland's winter conditions a memorable experience.

Visiting Iceland in January: an overview

Uncover the unique advantages and challenges of experiencing Iceland during the winter month of January. From the captivating allure of the Northern Lights to the potential weather-related hurdles, we'll guide you through what to expect on your Icelandic adventure.

Benefits of visiting Iceland in January

Considering a visit to Iceland in January brings forth numerous advantages you might not find in the warmer months. With a thicker blanket of snow and longer nights, January sets the perfect stage for awe-inspiring views of the Northern Lights. Fewer tourists means crowd-free tourist destinations and a more authentic experience of the country's unspoiled natural beauty and rich cultural traditions, including national games and fireworks. As an added bonus, flights, hotels, and sometimes even tours and activities come with attractive discounts during this off-season.

Drawbacks of visiting Iceland in January

While January offers several unique experiences, it does come with its own challenges. The shorter daylight hours (as few as 4-7 hours per day) can limit your explorations and activities. Additionally, the bitterly cold weather can prove difficult to adapt to, particularly for those accustomed to milder climates. Be prepared for heavy rainfall and snow, which can make driving tricky, especially on Iceland's snow-covered roads.

Tip from Rough Guides: also learn about the best ways to get to Iceland.

Must-see attractions and tours in January

There are a ton of things to do in Iceland in January, but here's a breakdown of the best things in January.

Exploring the Golden Circle in January

January is a completely unique time to explore the Golden Circle, a 230-kilometer route that connects three of Iceland's most popular tourist destinations: Thingvellir National Park, Geysir geothermal area, and Gullfoss waterfall. Lone icicles hang from waterfalls, national parks become enormous snowy playgrounds, and geysers erupt into a frosty landscape. A day out on the Golden Circle could feel like stepping into a winter wonderland, especially after a snowfall.

The icy blanket creates a surreal illusion of a pristine world, particularly awe-inspiring at Gullfoss, a 32-meter-high waterfall. The majestic falls tend to freeze over in January, offering a sight to behold. The Geysir geothermal area becomes a contrasting spectacle of steaming fumaroles and gushing geysers amidst a flagship of snow and ice.

Journeying to the South Coast in January

Venturing to the South Coast of Iceland in January rewards you with an enchanting blend of snowy landscapes and striking natural attractions. This region offers an array of must-see sights, ranging from swift rivers to black sand beaches, all set against a majestic backdrop of dusted mountain ranges.

You begin your adventure with two exceptional waterfalls: Skógafoss and Seljalandsfoss. Both waterfalls exhibit a beautiful ice-encrusted exterior during January, making them a visual treat. As part of your journey, step behind the infamous Seljalandsfoss waterfall to appreciate the sheer beauty and power of this natural spectacle up close – just make sure to wear waterproof clothing!

Exhilarating glacier tours in January

Glacier tours in January are an absolute must for any winter visitor to Iceland. The frozen landscapes take on a surreal beauty as they are cloaked under a blanket of fresh snow, and the electric blue hues of the ice shine brighter in contrast.

Conveniently located a few hours away from the capital, Langjökull Glacier is commonly accessed for snowmobiling tours. The adrenaline-packed ride on the snowmobile provides panoramic views of mesmerizing ice formations, deep crevices, and the stunning snowy landscape.

In the southeast part of the island, the mighty Vatnajökull glacier offers a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to explore the outlet glacier Breidamerkurjökull. Here, you can hike through captivating ice caves and unique blue ice formations.

The Solheimajokull glacier, located along Iceland's south coast, is another excellent hiking spot. This accessible location provides a variety of climbing routes that cater to different skill levels, making it a terrific choice if you are stationed in Reykjavík.

Like hiking? Add the Laugavegur Trail to your list.

Navigating through the Ice Caves

Iceland's ice caves, renowned for their ethereal beauty and surreal interiors, become accessible to visitors during the coldest months of the year, making January an ideal time for exploration.

The most impressive ice cave experience is under the Vatnajökull glacier, the largest ice cap in Iceland. Here you can discover an intricate network of caves, each more magical than the last. Due to the continuous movement of glaciers, the formation changes year-on-year, ensuring each visit is an entirely unique experience.

Another noteworthy ice cave is beneath the Mýrdalsjökull glacier, located over the active volcano Katla. It's known for its greenish hues and is popularly referred to as the 'Secret Ice Cave.

Whale watching

Whale watching is a year-round activity in Iceland and remains one of the most popular wildlife attractions that the country offers. In January, specifically, you stand a good chance of spotting one of Iceland's most fascinating winter visitors, the Orca or Killer whale.

The prime location for Winter Whale Watching is Husavik in the North and Grundarfjörður, in the Snæfellsnes Peninsula. These areas are known for frequent orca sightings. These majestic creatures usually come to feed in the rich herring grounds around the peninsula.

Another area to experience whale watching in January is Reykjavík. Companies like Elding's Whale Watching offer tours where you might spot a variety of whale species such as Minke whales, Humpbacks, Porpoises, and Dolphins in addition to various seabirds. The tour usually lasts between two and four hours and conveniently leaves from Reykjavík Old Harbor.

Can't wait for your trip to Iceland? Increase your chances of an unforgettable trip by choosing one of the best places to stay in Reykjavik.

Can you see the northern lights in January?

Absolutely! January visitors have an excellent opportunity to catch a glimpse of these elusive lights. Thanks to the shorter daylight hours during this time, your chances of witnessing the aurora borealis are significantly higher. Reykjavik, the capital city, often offers fantastic viewing opportunities for the northern lights.

Where to see the Northern Lights in January?

Witnessing the Northern Lights during January is one of the dreamiest experiences you can have in Iceland. With extended nighttime hours and frequent clear skies, your chances of spotting the aurora borealis tend to be higher in January.

Many travelers successfully spot the Northern lights from within Reykjavik itself when the sky is clear. However, escaping the city's light pollution can significantly heighten your viewing experience. In turn, this may require a bit of adventure.

Some of the best places to see the Northern Lights are:

1. Grotta Lighthouse, Reykjavik: This spot, slightly removed from the city's central hustle and bustle, gives excellent chances of Northern Lights spotting.
2. Þingvellir National Park: With its open spaces, low light pollution, and convenient accessibility from Reykjavik, Þingvellir is a favored location as part of Golden Circle Northern Lights tours.
3. Reynisfjara Beach: The famous black sand beach becomes a stunning stage where the green aurora dances over your head and reflects on the dark beachfront.
4. Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon: Considered one of the best Northern Lights spots in the world, the bright aurora echoing on the glossy lagoon is a sight unparalleled.

Make sure to read our article about the best places to see the Northern Light in Iceland.

An ideal strategy for securing a sighting is to join a Northern Lights tour. These tours employ experienced guides who are skilled at reading weather patterns and know all the secluded viewing spots. They can also provide tips on how to capture the perfect Northern Lights photo, a tricky challenge that many travelers strive to master. 

Combining a Northern Lights tour with other activities like glacier hiking or snowmobiling can also be a good way to utilize your time, making it a diverse and unforgettable experience. 

It depends on the weather conditions

While the potential to see the Northern Lights in January is high, the dances of the Aurora Borealis are subject to weather conditions. As they occur high in the Earth's atmosphere, the sky needs to be clear, and darkness (away from artificial light) is crucial. Solar activity also plays a role in determining the Northern Lights' visibility—the more solar activity, the more likely an aurora display.

In January, Iceland experiences substantial dark hours, increasing the chances of spotting this elusive show. However, it's also a month known for unpredictable weather, including snowstorms and cloud cover that can hamper visibility.

Tracking weather and solar activity through reliable online resources like the Icelandic Meteorological Office or websites providing Aurora Forecasts can help you gauge the most suitable nights for viewing the lights.

There are fewer tourists around

One of the significant advantages of going on a Northern Lights hunt during January is the reduced tourist crowd. Due to the harsh weather conditions, January is typically a low season for tourism in Iceland. Consequently, you have higher chances of viewing the aurora sans the multitude of people around you that might be present during the peak tourist periods.

This lack of crowds can create a more tranquil atmosphere for romantic getaways or serene escapes. It may also prove beneficial when selecting optimal viewing locations that might otherwise be congested during busier times of the year. Spots like Grotta Lighthouse, Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon, and certain points along the Golden Circle become more accessible and private.

The reduced tourist numbers have an additional advantage: the availability of tours and accommodation. Finding accommodation in January is easier, granting you more options to suit your preferences and budget. Northern Lights tours are also less likely to be sold out, and group sizes for tours may be smaller, offering a more personalized experience.

In essence, traveling around in January could offer you a more exclusive Iceland experience, which includes the magic of witnessing the enchanting Northern Lights.

What to pack for a trip in January

Essential outerwear for Icelandic winter

In Iceland's snow-covered landscapes of January, the right clothing is crucial for your comfort and safety. Given the country's dramatically changing weather, the key lies in layering appropriately and ensuring that your gear is primarily waterproof and insulated.

Here are the essentials to pack for a January trip to Iceland:

1. Thermal base layers: These are crucial for warmth. Opt for a moisture-wicking material like merino wool, which aids in regulating body temperature.
2. Insulated Mid Layers: Items like fleece jackets or down vests are perfect. They provide added insulation and can be removed if you get too warm.
3. Waterproof and Insulated Outerwear: Your outerwear needs to protect against wind, rain, and snow. An insulated, waterproof jacket and waterproof pants are a must.
4. Waterproof boots with a sturdy grip: Iceland's terrain can be treacherously slippery in winter — a quality pair of waterproof hiking boots with strong grip is recommended.
5. Woolen or Thermal Socks: Ensure warmth for your feet with thermal socks.
6. Hats, gloves, and scarves: A warm hat covering your ears, a pair of insulated waterproof gloves, and a cozy scarf are essential for protecting you from the biting cold.
7. Sunglasses: To protect your eyes from the glare of the sun against the snow during the daytime.
8. Crampons or Yaktrax: These are slipped over your boots for added grip when walking on icy surfaces.
9. Swimwear: For the geothermal pools.
10. Waterproof Backpack: Ideal for keeping your belongings dry while on tours.
11. Thermos: Helps to carry a hot beverage around that can warm you up instantly.
12. Skincare: Important to carry moisturizer, lip balm and sunblock for skin protection.

Equipped with high-quality winter gear that keeps you warm, dry, and comfortable, you'll be ready to step out into the Icelandic winter and explore the best of what the land of fire and ice has to offer.

Importance of layering and cold-resistant footware

Layering is critical when packing for your January journey to Iceland. Iceland's weather is known to change rapidly, and layering allows you to adapt to these changes swiftly.

Start with a thermal base layer that is thin and made from a material that wicks moisture away from the skin, such as merino wool or a synthetic blend. It is important to keep your skin dry to remain warm, especially during physical activities like hiking.

The next layer, or the middle layer, is your main insulating layer; it helps retain the heat that your body generates. Depending on how cold the winter is, you might need several layers here. Fleece jackets, down jackets, or wool sweaters work well.

The outer layer should serve as your first line of defense against the Icelandic elements. It should be waterproof and windproof to protect you from rain, wind, and snow. Look for a good quality insulated parka or winter coat. You'll also need a pair of waterproof pants, especially for activities like snowmobiling or exploring ice caves, where you'll be kneeling or sitting in the snow.

For the feet, opt for waterproof winter boots or hiking boots that are insulated for warmth and have a sturdy grip for walking on icy or snowy surfaces. Wool or thermal socks will contribute to the comfort and warmth of your feet.

Want more tips? Read our content manager's personal experience traveling in Iceland and find out the important aspects you're likely to encounter on your trip.