16. The Colosseum, Rome: for the ultimate icon
Saving Italy's most iconic symbol until last, the Colosseum in Rome is also arguably the most powerfully recognizable symbol of the ancient world.
Certainly visiting it is one of the best things to do in Rome, preferably early in the day or at dusk, when there are fewer visitors, and the light is more magical.
Though it essentially sits in the middle of a very busy roundabout, the majestic scale and engineering whizz of the Colosseum — also known as the Flavian Amphitheatre — is something else.
The grandeur of its outer walls is a testament to its remarkable design — three levels of arches adorned with decorative columns crowned by Ionic, Doric and Corinthian capitals.
Inside is no less majestic, as three distinct areas unfold — the arena (where gladiatorial combats took place), cavea, and podium.
Once inside, you’re free to wander most of the ground level, which circles the remains of the arena
Editor's tip: while the city invites repeat visits, our itinerary covering Eternal Rome for the weekend is a great way to experience it on a first-time trip.
Ahead of your trip, save yourself time by reading our guide to how to get around Rome like a pro.
Where to stay in Rome
- For a boutique stay: Trevi Beau Boutique Hotel offers an elegant and intimate experience near the iconic Trevi Fountain.
- For a local experience: nestled in the heart of picturesque Trastevere, Residenza San Calisto guesthouse offers cosy rooms close to local restaurants and bars.
You might also want to read our area-by-area guide to where to stay in Rome.