written by
Dre Roelandt
updated 14.02.2025
Thinking about Cambodia? It’s an adventure full of history, culture, and unforgettable sights. From the incredible Angkor Wat to the energetic streets of Phnom Penh, this guide breaks down everything you need to know for your first visit. Whether it’s the right time to go, where to stay, or what to see, here’s how to plan a trip to Cambodia.
When to do this: 4-6 months before (6+ months if traveling November-February)
The first step in planning your trip is figuring out the basics: when you want to go, how long you’ll stay, and what kind of experience you’re after. It helps to break it down—start with your travel dates and budget. There’s no rush to plan everything at once, but setting a loose framework early on makes it easier to fill in the details later.
If you're feeling stuck, checking sample itineraries can give you a sense of what’s realistic for your timeframe and interests (see our 7 days, 10 days, and 14 days Cambodia itineraries).
Decisions to make:
The best time to visit Cambodia is, arguably, the dry season, which runs from November to February, bringing cooler temperatures and little rain. It’s a good time for sightseeing, but also tends to be busier and more expensive. If you’d rather avoid the crowds, March to April and October are good middle ground, though April can be especially hot.
May to September is monsoon season, with short but heavy afternoon rains. Mornings are usually dry, so it’s still possible to explore before the showers roll in. The upside is that landscapes are greener, major sights are quieter, and the rain can be a nice break from the heat. If you don’t mind adjusting your schedule a bit, this season can be a good option.
April is typically the hottest month, with temperatures often above 95°F (35°C). Cities like Phnom Penh and Siem Reap feel especially warm due to humidity and concrete streets. If you’re visiting in April, plan outdoor activities for the early morning or late afternoon and take breaks somewhere cool during the hottest part of the day. This is also when Khmer New Year happens, so you might see street celebrations, temple ceremonies, and water fights across the country.
Banteay Srei a hindu temple in Cambodia © Rolf_52/Shutterstock
You can see Cambodia on a range of budgets. Siem Reap tends to be pricier than Phnom Penh, while along the coast, like in Sihanoukville, you’ll fnd a good mid-range value. Rural areas are the most budget-friendly.
You’ll want to plan for at least 7 days to hit the highlights—about 3–4 days in Siem Reap (Angkor Wat and beyond), 2 days in Phnom Penh, plus a day trip to nearby attractions. If you have 10–14 days, you’ll have time to explore Cambodia’s coast, remote temples, and rural areas at a more relaxed pace.
Southeast Asian experience. Each country has a distinct culture, cuisine, and history, so it’s worth spending time in both.
For an easy combo:
That said, don’t cram too much in—give yourself at least 5 days per country to actually enjoy the experience instead of just checking places off a list.
Traditional Cambodian hut in the middle of banana plantation, Chi Phat, Cambodia © Cristina Stoian/Shutterstock
When to do this: 4-6 months before
This is the fun part—getting everything down on paper (or map) that you want to see and do. Don’t worry about the details just yet; this is all about dreaming big. Try marking places on a map to visualize where everything is. You might notice that some attractions cluster together, which could help shape your itinerary.
If you're planning with a group, use a shared Google Map or a group chat to keep track of everyone’s must-sees. It’ll help make sure no one’s left out and prevent last-minute disagreements.
This area is home to an incredible collection of temples, once the center of the Khmer Empire. Angkor Wat is the star, but other temples like Ta Prohm and Bayon are definitely worth checking out too. Getting there early is key—cooler weather and fewer crowds make a big difference.
Angkor Wat © Shutterstock
Cambodia’s cities have a mix of old temples, colonial architecture, and modern touches. If it’s your first time visiting, these cities should definitely be on your list.
If you’re planning to spend time at the beach in Cambodia, you will have plenty of choices.
An aerial view of M'Pay bay village on Rong Samloem island (Koh Rong), Cambodia © Shutterstock
Cambodia has around 60 islands off its coastline, each with its own charm:
For a more authentic experience, you can explore Cambodia’s lesser-known towns and hidden gems. These areas are great to visit and you aren’t likely to find tourist crowds.
Fishing in a river in Cambodia © Shutterstock
When to do this: 3-6 months before (or longer depending on your country)
It’s always a good idea to get the administrative tasks out of the way early. Sorting out things like visas, vaccinations, and other necessary paperwork in advance can save you time and stress later on. A common mistake people make is waiting until the last minute to handle these tasks, and that can cause unnecessary delays. Getting them done ahead of time just makes everything easier.
Decisions to make:
Most visitors need a visa to enter Cambodia. The e-visa (available at evisa.gov.kh) is the most convenient option for tourists, valid for a 30-day stay. Alternatively, visas are available on arrival at major entry points like Siem Reap and Phnom Penh airports. Bring US dollars, a passport photo, and ensure your passport has at least six months of validity remaining. Some land border crossings only accept visas on arrival.
The e-visa typically processes within 3 business days, though applying at least a week before travel is recommended. Print multiple copies of your e-visa, as you'll need them for entry and at various checkpoints. Processing can be expedited to 24 hours for an additional fee.
You'll need Hepatitis A, Typhoid, and your routine vaccines (like MMR and DPT). Depending on your travel plans, your doctor might also suggest hepatitis B and Japanese encephalitis. It's best to get your vaccines at least 4-6 weeks before you leave. Make sure you bring your vaccination record along with your travel documents, even though it’s rarely checked at the border.
Malaria risk is mostly found in rural areas and near the Thai border, especially around Preah Vihear. Cities like Siem Reap, Phnom Penh, and the coastal areas have a very low risk. You should check with your travel doctor to see if you need malaria tablets based on your itinerary. If you're sticking to the cities and temples, you probably won’t need them, but it's a good idea to use mosquito repellent and wear long sleeves at dawn and dusk.
Phnom Penh, Cambodia © Shutterstock
When to do this: 2-4 months before
It’s helpful to figure out the main details of your trip early on. Having a clear idea of things like transport and how long you’ll stay in each place means you won’t waste time or miss out on what you want to do. One thing to avoid is not leaving enough buffer days—you’ll want a little flexibility in case plans change.
Decisions to make:
You’ve got options for getting around Cambodia, from flights to buses to boats. The main cities are connected by comfortable, air-conditioned buses, and tuk-tuks or motorcycle taxis (remorks) are great for short trips in town. Many people also hire a private driver for longer journeys between cities, which gives you the freedom to stop along the way. It’s best to book through your hotel or a reliable company to make sure you get a good vehicle and an English-speaking driver.
Flying is quicker, but it comes with a higher price tag. For example, the flight from Phnom Penh to Siem Reap is about 45 minutes, while the bus takes around 6 hours. Buses are a better deal, plus they give you a chance to see the countryside. That said, night buses aren’t always the best choice for safety reasons. If you’re traveling for more than 6 hours, flying might make more sense to save time.
Yes, boats are an option between Phnom Penh, Siem Reap, and Battambang, but only during the high-water season (July to February). The boat ride from Phnom Penh to Siem Reap is scenic, and it takes about 6-8 hours. The downside is that boat services can be unreliable during the dry season when the water levels are low. For short local trips, you can also take smaller boats to floating villages or nearby islands.
This will look a little different for each person, but here’s a general guideline. Try to keep 1-2 flexible days each week to accommodate any surprises or just to rest when you need it.
Phnom Penh's Central Market © Shutterstock
When to do this: 3-4 months before (or earlier for high season)
Once I know where I want to be more or less, I try to book my flights and accommodation as soon as I can. I find it’s easier to get these large purchases out of the way to really know what I can budget for the rest of the trip. If you wait too long, you might find yourself paying higher prices or missing out on your first choices—especially during busy seasons.
Decisions to make:
To get the best flight prices, try to book 3-4 months ahead, especially if you're traveling during peak season (November-February). Use flexible date searches to see if you can adjust your travel days a bit, and be sure to check airlines like AirAsia, Bangkok Airways, and Cambodia Angkor Air.
Most flights from the US will connect through major hubs in Asia, like Bangkok, Singapore, or Seoul. A common route is to fly into Bangkok, then catch a quick flight to Siem Reap or Phnom Penh. Korean Air and EVA Air both have solid connections through Seoul and Taipei. Depending on your layovers, the whole trip can take anywhere from 20 to 30 hours, so be prepared for a long journey.
Bayon Castle, Cambodia © Shutterstock
If you want to be close to everything, the Old Town/Pub Street area is a great choice, with plenty of restaurants, markets, and nightlife. For something a bit quieter, head to Wat Bo Road, where riverside hotels offer peaceful gardens, yet you're still just a short walk from the center. If you're into boutique hotels, the Old Market area has a lot of charm. And if you’re after more space, the Airport Road area has larger resorts, though it’s a little further from the main attractions.
Phnom Penh has several neighborhoods, each with its own vibe. Riverside (Sisowath Quay) is the most central, making it easy to visit landmarks like the Royal Palace and National Museum, with great views of the Mekong River. If you want a quieter, more relaxed feel, BKK1 is a good option, with cafes, restaurants, and boutique hotels. For a more local experience, the Central Market area is full of street food, markets, and budget guesthouses.
Cambodia’s islands have a mix of places to stay depending on what kind of experience you’re after. Koh Rong is the largest and has both lively spots like Long Beach as well as quieter areas like Coconut Beach with smaller boutique resorts.
If you want something more peaceful, Koh Rong Sanloem is a good choice, especially around Saracen Bay, where you’ll find beachfront bungalows and mid-range options. For something simpler, M'Pai Bay has guesthouses and a laid-back vibe. Koh Ta Kiev is perfect for those looking to disconnect, with eco-friendly bungalows and tent camping, with electricity only available in the evenings.
Wat Phnom Mountain Pagoda, Phnom Penh, Cambodia © Shutterstock
When to do this: 2-3 months before
It’s smart to get your activities planned early—it helps you set expectations for your trip and make sure everything fits into your schedule. Booking ahead also gives you access to the best spots and avoids the frustration of missing out on popular experiences. A common mistake is waiting too long to book, especially during peak seasons, and then realizing you’ve missed your chance for key activities.
Decisions to make:
These are some of the best things to do in Cambodia, so you’ll want to make sure you have booked it ahead of time:
Cyclos in Phnom Penh, Cambodia © Shutterstock
To visit Angkor Wat, head to the main entrance on Charles de Gaulle Boulevard to get your passes (bring passport photos). If you’re planning to see the sunrise, aim to arrive by 5 AM to grab a spot by the reflection pool. Start with Angkor Wat at dawn, then visit Bayon before the crowds roll in. The smaller temples are best explored during the midday heat when the larger temples are packed. You might also want to try the “reverse” route, starting at Ta Prohm to avoid the typical tour groups.
The three-day pass ($62) is probably the best value—it gives you enough time to explore without rushing and lets you space out visits over the week. The one-day pass ($37) is fine if you're just hitting the highlights, while the seven-day pass ($72) works best for serious photography. You can also buy your pass after 5 PM for sunset access, and that counts toward your full day.
A licensed guide is a good idea, especially if it's your first time visiting. They’ll give you insights into the temples' history and significance, which can really make the experience richer. You can book a guide through your hotel or the official guide association, and they typically charge $60-80 per day. English-speaking guides can fill up during the busy season, so booking ahead is important. If you want more flexibility, a private guide can adjust your schedule and help you avoid the larger crowds.
The Angkor National Museum in Siem Reap is a great spot to learn about the temples' historical context. It has galleries showcasing Khmer artifacts and multimedia exhibits explaining the rise and fall of Angkor, which will help you appreciate the temples much more.
For a look at Cambodia’s more recent history, head to Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum (S-21) in Phnom Penh. The museum’s audio guide features survivor testimonies and historical context from the Khmer Rouge era. It’s heavy, so it’s best to visit early in the day when it’s quieter. The nearby Killing Fields of Choeung Ek is another important stop, with an excellent audio tour that explains the tragic events and Cambodia’s healing process. It’s a deeply emotional experience, so it’s a good idea to leave some free time afterward to reflect.
Prison of the Khmer Rouge high school S-21 turned into a torture and execution center © diy13/Shutterstock
Cambodia’s living culture is easy to find in its monasteries, villages, and markets. Here are a few authentic ways to immerse yourself in local traditions:
In Siem Reap, you can visit local families in the outskirts to learn how to make traditional palm sugar, a practice that dates back generations. From December to April, they climb palm trees at dawn to collect sap and reduce it over wood fires. This can be arranged through community tourism groups in Preah Dak village.
You can also spend time at a Buddhist monastery stay in Battambang, where you can join monks for alms rounds and meditation. This practice is central to Cambodian spirituality. Book your overnight stay through Wat Kor monastery about two weeks in advance.
In Kampong Chhnang, master potters in Andong Russey village are happy to teach you about traditional Khmer ceramics, using clay from the nearby Tonle Sap Lake. You can arrange a visit through the Kampong Chhnang Artisans Association.
If you’re near Phnom Penh, you can head to Silk Island (Koh Dach) to see traditional silk weaving firsthand. The weavers there use centuries-old methods and you can join in the process of dyeing and weaving, learning about the patterns that have cultural meaning. Morning visits are best for good light and a closer look at the intricate work.
The world's friendliest countries—as chosen by you: Buddhist monks, Phnom Penh, Cambodia © Shutterstock
If you’re looking for some adventure while in Cambodia, here are a few options:
Cambodia has some great hiking options if you enjoy exploring on foot:
Railway, Kampot, Cambodia © Shutterstock
Cambodian food is all about balancing flavors—sweet, sour, salty, and bitter—and it’s known for using fresh herbs and spices. Rice is a key part of every meal, reflecting the country’s agricultural roots. The food here has a subtle, delicate flavor compared to its Thai and Vietnamese neighbors, with prahok (fermented fish paste) and kroeung (herb paste) as staples.
A few of my favorites:
Street food is a big part of the Cambodian experience, and it’s available during early mornings and evenings. In Phnom Penh, Street 13 near the Night Market is great for grilled skewers and papaya salad. In Siem Reap, Road 60 comes alive at night with grilled meats and seafood.
To stay safe, look for busy stalls with a high turnover, as they’re more likely to serve fresh food. Many vendors specialize in just one dish, and these are often the best options.
Prawn Amok is a major national culinary tradition in Cambodia © sakadaphoto/Shutterstock
When to do this: 1 month before
With most of your trip planned, what’s left are the last couple details. Deciding on things like insurance, how you'll stay connected, and what to pack helps avoid last-minute stress. It also means you're less likely to forget something important, so you're ready for whatever comes up.
Decisions to make:
Travel insurance is essential for Cambodia, especially for medical coverage since healthcare facilities can be basic, particularly outside major cities. You’ll want a policy that covers emergency evacuation to Bangkok or Singapore for serious health issues. If you’re planning to rent a motorcycle, make sure it includes coverage for that, too. Also, check if your policy covers temple climbing activities at Angkor – some higher-end hotels require insurance proof for adventure activities.
You’ll find SIM cards from Cellcard or Smart at the airport and in convenience stores. They have solid coverage and affordable data packages, though you’ll need your passport to buy one. If you want an alternative, eSIMs are available, but they tend to cost more. Wi-Fi is generally reliable in hotels and cafes, though the speed can vary. A good tip is to download offline maps and temple guides before you arrive, especially for more remote areas. It’s also worth bringing a portable battery pack for long days at the temples.
Otres Beach near Sihanoukville in southern Cambodia © Shutterstock
Cambodia uses both US dollars and Cambodian riel (KHR). For bigger purchases, USD is the way to go, but for smaller transactions and change, you’ll use riel. ATMs in major cities will give you both currencies, but they can charge high fees. You’ll get better rates at banks or official money changers compared to hotels. It’s a good idea to carry a mix of large and small bills, all in good condition, and keep some cash on hand for emergencies.
You’ll want lightweight, breathable clothes, especially things that cover your shoulders and knees when visiting temples. Sturdy walking shoes are a must for exploring temples, and flip-flops work well for downtime. Pack a hat, high-SPF sunscreen, and insect repellent. When visiting temples, conservative dress is required – think long skirts or pants and sleeved shirts. If you’re traveling during the rainy season (May-October), bring quick-dry clothing and a lightweight rain jacket. A reusable water bottle and power bank are also helpful for long days exploring.
Ka Chanh waterfall of Ratanakiri in Cambodia. A suspension bridge is built over the jungle © MUTO KOJI/Shutterstock
Cambodia has more than just temples to keep kids entertained. They can enjoy interactive exhibits at the Angkor National Museum, take cooking classes, or try pottery workshops. It’s best to visit the temples in the morning when it’s cooler, and then balance that with some pool time. In the evening, the Phare Circus is a fun activity, and Kongkear Gardens gives kids the chance to try hands-on farming. Look for hotels with pools and family rooms, and try not to schedule too many activities in one day—it’s nice to have some downtime too.
Solo travel in Cambodia is straightforward and rewarding. The country has a solid backpacker scene, and the locals are generally friendly. Hostels in Siem Reap and Phnom Penh have a social vibe and usually organize activities for guests. Joining group tours for temple visits can be a great way to share costs and meet others. Use tuk-tuk drivers recommended by your accommodation, particularly if you’re out at night. If you’re a female traveler, it’s best to take regular safety precautions, especially in the evenings (see our Cambodia travel advice for more info).
Overwhelmed by all the details? You're not alone. Researching and planning takes time, but with our tailor-made trips, you can enjoy a journey designed just for you by a local expert who knows the area inside and out. Plus, you’ll have 24/7 support throughout your trip.
It’s easy to feel like you need to rush through the must-see spots, but some of the best experiences come from slowing down and savoring the quiet moments. Now that you’re all set, let go of the need to check off every box and focus on truly enjoying your time—that's the real magic. For more inspiration, check out our trip ideas gallery.
written by
Dre Roelandt
updated 14.02.2025
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From travel safety to visa requirements, discover the best tips for visiting Cambodia
